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Risk of Ruin Calculator — Probability of Blowing Your Account

The risk of ruin calculator computes the mathematical probability that your trading account will hit a catastrophic loss level given your strategy's win rate and per-trade risk. Prop firm traders use this to ensure their strategy stays within maximum drawdown rules. Retail traders use it to verify their risk settings produce a sustainable edge. A strategy with a 50% win rate and 2% risk per trade has a near-zero risk of ruin — but the same strategy at 5% risk per trade has a dangerously high probability of account blowup over time.

Updated August 7, 2026

Risk of Ruin CalculatorResults update instantly
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e.g. 1.5 means risk 1 to make 1.5

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Prop firm max DD or personal limit

Risk of Ruin

0.00%

Edge Per Trade

+37.50%

EV per $100 Risked

+$37.50

✓ Excellent — near-zero ruin probability

Risk of Ruin = ((1 - Edge) / (1 + Edge)) ^ (Ruin Level / Risk Per Trade)

How to Use the Risk of Ruin Calculator — Step by Step

  1. 1

    Enter your win rate

    Input your strategy's historical win rate as a percentage. Be honest — use real backtest or live trading data, not optimistic estimates.

  2. 2

    Enter your average risk/reward

    Input the average R:R ratio of your trades. If you risk 1 to make 1.5, enter 1.5.

  3. 3

    Enter risk per trade

    Type the percentage of your account you risk on each trade (e.g. 1 for 1%, 2 for 2%).

  4. 4

    Set your ruin level

    Enter the drawdown percentage that would end your trading (e.g. 10% for a prop firm challenge, 50% for personal account ruin).

  5. 5

    Read your risk of ruin

    The result shows the probability (%) of hitting your ruin level. Below 1% is safe. Above 5% means your risk settings need adjustment.

About the Risk of Ruin Calculator

The risk of ruin calculator computes the mathematical probability that your trading account will hit a catastrophic loss level given your strategy's win rate and per-trade risk. Prop firm traders use this to ensure their strategy stays within maximum drawdown rules. Retail traders use it to verify their risk settings produce a sustainable edge. A strategy with a 50% win rate and 2% risk per trade has a near-zero risk of ruin — but the same strategy at 5% risk per trade has a dangerously high probability of account blowup over time.

This free risk of ruin calculator works directly in your browser — no download, no registration, and no delay. All calculations are performed client-side, so your trading data is never transmitted to a server.

The formula used is: Risk of Ruin = ((1 - Edge) / (1 + Edge)) ^ (Ruin Level / Risk Per Trade). This is the same formula used by professional traders and institutional risk managers worldwide.

Supported asset classes include: Forex, Stocks, Crypto, Futures. Each asset class applies the correct unit conventions so results are always accurate regardless of the market you are trading.

Risk of Ruin Calculator — Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is risk of ruin in trading?

Risk of ruin is the probability that a trading strategy will lose a defined percentage of capital before reaching a profit target. A strategy with high risk per trade and a low win rate has a much higher risk of ruin than a conservative strategy, even if both are theoretically profitable.

Q.What risk of ruin percentage is acceptable?

Professional traders target a risk of ruin below 1%. Prop firm traders should target below 0.5% since failing a challenge is costly. Above 5% means your current risk settings are unsustainable over a large sample of trades.

Q.How do prop firm traders use risk of ruin?

Prop firm challenges (FTMO, MyForexFunds, etc.) have a maximum drawdown rule — usually 5–10%. Traders use risk of ruin to verify that their risk per trade and win rate combination produces a near-zero probability of hitting that drawdown limit during normal trading.

Q.How can I reduce my risk of ruin?

Lower your risk per trade (the single most effective lever), improve your win rate through better strategy selection and execution, improve your average R:R ratio, and ensure you have a genuine statistical edge (win rate × avg win > loss rate × avg loss).

Q.What win rate do I need to have zero risk of ruin?

There is no win rate that guarantees zero risk of ruin at any positive risk per trade — probability theory shows even a 90% win rate system with 2% risk has a non-zero ruin probability. However, you can make ruin statistically negligible. At 55% win rate with 1:2 R:R and 1% risk per trade, the risk of ruin drops below 0.1%. Reducing risk per trade from 2% to 1% cuts ruin probability dramatically.

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